Glossary

Tapu

Title deed / land registry record

Pronounced: tah-POO

The official title deed and the state land-registry record behind it — the only thing that proves who owns real estate in Türkiye.

What it means for you

Ownership passes at the Land Registry Directorate (Tapu Müdürlüğü), not on signing a private contract. A contract with a seller, a payment receipt or possession of the keys does not make you the owner until the transfer is registered.

Commonly confused with

A promise-to-sell agreement made at a notary is not a tapu. It creates obligations between the parties, but the registry entry is what determines ownership.

Where you meet this word

At every property purchase; and in the checks a lawyer runs before you pay — mortgages, attachments and annotations all sit on the tapu record.

Statute: Land Registry Law No. 2644

How we help with this: Real Estate

Related terms

← All Turkish legal terms

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