Glossary

MASAK

The Financial Crimes Investigation Board

Pronounced: mah-SAHK

Türkiye's financial intelligence unit — the body that receives suspicious-transaction reports and supervises anti-money-laundering duties.

What it means for you

Banks, notaries, real-estate agents, exchange offices and other defined parties must identify their clients and report suspicious transactions to it. That is why a Turkish bank asks a foreign client for the source of funds before a large transfer, and why an account can be frozen while a report is examined.

Commonly confused with

Reporting to it is not an accusation. A suspicious-transaction report is a compliance duty of the reporting party, not a finding against the client; the criminal offence of laundering sits separately in the Criminal Code.

Where you meet this word

Behind every source-of-funds question from a Turkish bank, and in the compliance file of any regulated business.

Full guide

Statute: Law on Prevention of Laundering Proceeds of Crime No. 5549

How we help with this: Criminal Defense

Related terms

← All Turkish legal terms

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